What is the Final Pillar of Islam?
Dating back to the origins of the religion and the visions of the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century AD, he received revelations from the Angel Gabriel, as he was compelled to spread the common belief that there is one God, and to guide the earliest of followers away from idolatry (the worship of an idol).
The symbolic journey of the Hajj shadows the lives of Abraham, Hagar, and Ishmael, yet Muhammad restored the pilgrimage as a central practice for Muslims to undertake. Originating from the birth of Islam beginning in the 7th century, the renowned Prophet strived to unify the existing Arabian tribes under Monotheism. During the Hajj, typically around five to six days, Muslims gather in the holy city of Mecca and perform a series of celebratory rituals. These include: walking around the Kabba, standing in prayer at the plain of Arafat, and other acts of devotion. Additionally, these customs reinforce the universal traits of equality, obedience to God, and community.
The final pillar of Islam, the trip to Hajj, provides a spiritual journey for Muhammad’s followers and keeps the legacy of the religion’s beginnings alive.
Why it matters
The Hajj is the final duty of a follower of Islam. Although not an easy feat for some, voyaging to Mecca gives Muslims a lifetime of global community and commemorates the Prophets that came before them.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1) How long does the Hajj last?
The main rites of the Hajj last for about 5 to 6 days.
Source: shariawiz.com/hajj-guide
2) Who is required to perform Hajj?
Adults who are of sound mind and legal maturity, and are financially stable.
Source: soundvision.com/article/faqs-about-hajj-basic-fiqh
3) What are the three types of Hajj?
First, Tamattu is performing the Umrah first, exiting Ihram, and then entering Ihram again for Hajj. Second, Ifrad is performing Hajj only, without Umrah. Third, Qiran is performing Hajj and Umrah combined in a single state of Ihram.