What is the Pantheon?

The Pantheon stands out for its massive domed roof, which was a groundbreaking feat of engineering at the time and remains a groundbreaking feat of engineering during the second century CE and to this day, remains the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome.

Meanwhile, the oculus provides the only natural light inside and creates a dramatic effect as sunlight moves across the interior.

Furthermore, the Pantheon represents the religious and cultural ambitions of imperial Rome, as it served as a symbol of the Roman Empire’s power and its embrace of diverse deities.

Up until 380 AD, it played a key role in the empire's history, but in the 7th century, it was converted into a Christian church, which helped ensure its preservation while many other ancient Roman buildings fell into ruin.

Today, it is an active church and a major tourist attraction in Rome, as well as a burial place for the artist Raphael. 

Frequently Asked Questions: 

1) What is the purpose of the Pantheon's Oculus?

The oculus is a central 9-meter-wide opening at the top that lets in natural light and rain, which drains through subtle holes in the floor.

Source: https://www.turnipseedtravel.com/blog/rome-pantheon-guide

2) Who is buried at the Roman Pantheon?

A total of seven Italian Royalty, Artists, and Architects are buried at the Roman Pantheon. For example, Vittorio Emanuele II, the first King of unified Italy; Umberto I, the second King of Italy and son of Vittorio Emanuele II; Raphael, the renowned High Renaissance painter and architect, buried alongside his fiancée Maria Bibbiena; and Baldassare Peruzzi, a famous Renaissance architect and painter.

Source: https://www.history.com/articles/pantheon

3) What does "Pantheon" mean?

Pantheon t means "All the Gods," a collective group of deities from a specific mythology. Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pantheon