Why is the Gateway Arch a National Park?
The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, MO, started construction on February 12, 1963, and finished on October 28, 1965. 53 years after opening, the arch became a National Park when the Gateway Arch National Park Designation Act was signed into law on February 22, 2018. The 630-foot-tall structure gained its national park status due to its symbolism for the United States’ westward expansion and St. Louis’ historic role as the “Gateway to the West.”
At its tallest point of 630 feet, the Gateway Arch is the tallest monument in the United States.
Designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen, it commemorates the 3rd President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson’s vision for a continental nation, and honors the pioneers who helped shape American history.
Originally called the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, the arch reflected its purpose to celebrate the nation’s growth and the diverse peoples who contributed to it.
Furthermore, the Gateway Arch National Park site includes the Old Courthouse, which opened in 1864.
That being said, it became significant on March 6, 1857, when Dred Scott vs. Sandford was heard by the United States Supreme Court, further cementing the site’s place in the American narrative.
Overall, the national park recognition by the National Park Service ensures the preservation of the Arch and its surrounding grounds for future generations.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1) How much did the Gateway Arch cost to build?
The building cost for the Gateway Arch was $13 million.
Source: https://www.nps.gov/jeff/faqs.htm
2) How much does the Gateway Arch weigh?
The Gateway Arch weighs 43,279 tons, which includes 5,199 tons of steel and 38,107 tons of concrete.
Source: https://www.nps.gov/jeff/planyourvisit/gateway-arch-fact-sheet.htm
3) What Shape is the Arch Section?
The arch section is an equilateral triangle.
Source: https://www.nps.gov/jeff/planyourvisit/gateway-arch-fact-sheet.htm
Why it matters
The Gateway Arch National Park in St. Louis, MO, highlights its importance as a cultural landmark and a testament to the nation’s enduring spirit of exploration.