Why did George Washington Cross the Delaware River?

After a string of defeats, including the Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776, and the Battle of Fort Washington on November 16, 1776, the Continental Army became demoralized and dwindled.

Because morale was low, General Washington knew he needed to revive the revolutionary cause.

Gathering over 2,000 troops to fight in New Jersey and crossing the Delaware River showed his willingness and ability to take risks, along with inspiring his men during desperate times.

Before they set off, Washington reminded his men that “these are the times that try men’s souls,” as he read Thomas Paine’s The American Crisis, published on December 19, 1776.

The motivation the army received assisted them in catching the Hessians in Trenton off guard, leading to their surrender and a much-needed victory for the Continental Army.

Overall, the victory at Trenton turned Washington’s forces around. It encouraged reenlistments and convinced many that the revolutionary cause was still viable. 

Frequently Asked Questions: 

1) Where did the Continental Army cross the Delaware River?

The army crossed at McConkey’s and Johnson’s Ferries, 10 miles north of Trenton, New Jersey. 

Source: https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/the-revolutionary-war/washingtons-revolutionary-war-battles/the-trenton-princeton-campaign/10-facts-about-washingtons-crossing-of-the-delaware-river

2) What vessels were used?

Washington’s army used large cargo vessels called Durham boats and flat-bottomed ferry boats. 

Source: https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/the-revolutionary-war/washingtons-revolutionary-war-battles/the-trenton-princeton-

campaign/10-facts-about-washingtons-crossing-of-the-delaware-river

3) What were the weather conditions like?

George Washington and his soldiers faced a severe nor’easter storm with freezing rain, sleet, snow, and heavy ice flows on the river. 

Source: https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/the-revolutionary-war/washingtons-revolutionary-war-battles/the-trenton-princeton-campaign/10-facts-about-washingtons-crossing-of-the-delaware-river